Health & Wellness App

2023

Simplifying complex fertility journeys with evidence-based, gender-inclusive design.

Project Snapshot

The LGBTQI+ community faces systemic barriers in fertility care—from discrimination and fragmented information to isolation and inadequate mental health support. I designed Kin, a mobile app concept that consolidates medically verified resources, tracks complex treatment journeys, and connects users with inclusive specialists and community support. Through research-driven design and iterative testing, I created a solution that addresses real pain points for an underserved community. This project demonstrates how thoughtful UX can turn systemic healthcare gaps into opportunities for meaningful impact.

Role

UX Researcher

Product Designer

Team

Solo Designer

Impact

Faster access to trusted LGBTQI+ fertility information.

Centralised tracking reduced healthcare data fragmentation.

Connected isolated prospective parents through peer support.

Role

UX Researcher

Product Designer

Team

Solo Designer

Impact

Faster access to trusted LGBTQI+ fertility information.

Centralised tracking reduced healthcare data fragmentation.

Connected isolated prospective parents through peer support.

Role

UX Researcher

Product Designer

Team

Solo Designer

Impact

Faster access to trusted LGBTQI+ fertility information.

Centralised tracking reduced healthcare data fragmentation.

Connected isolated prospective parents through peer support.

Problem Area

When healthcare fails queer families

LGBTQI+ people navigating fertility care face systemic barriers that heteronormative healthcare doesn't address. Prospective parents encounter discrimination, struggle to find inclusive specialists, receive fragmented medical information across multiple providers, and have limited mental health support tailored to their experiences—particularly for trans and gender-diverse individuals.

The opportunity

Design a mobile app that consolidates resources, streamlines complex treatment tracking, and builds community support specifically for LGBTQI+ parents-to-be.

The opportunity

Design a mobile app that consolidates resources, streamlines complex treatment tracking, and builds community support specifically for LGBTQI+ parents-to-be.

Research Findings

Listening first: three pain points that shaped every decision

Rather than designing to assumptions, I conducted competitive analysis and three in-depth user interviews to understand real pain points. While existing fertility apps offered strong tracking features, none centred LGBTQI+ experiences.

Faster access to trusted LGBTQI+ fertility information

Users wasted hours on conflicting, heteronormative research and couldn't identify trustworthy sources.

Faster access to trusted LGBTQI+ fertility information

Users wasted hours on conflicting, heteronormative research and couldn't identify trustworthy sources.

Design goal 01

Create a medically verified, LGBTQI+-specific resource library with clear categorisation and personalised recommendations based on user goals.

Design goal 01

Create a medically verified, LGBTQI+-specific resource library with clear categorisation and search functionality.

Design goal 01

Create a medically verified, LGBTQI+-specific resource library with clear categorisation and search functionality.

Centralised tracking reduced healthcare data fragmentation

Frequent misgendering, assumptions about family structures, and disorganised paper-based systems left users exhausted and disempowered.

Centralised tracking reduced healthcare data fragmentation

Frequent misgendering, assumptions about family structures, and disorganised paper-based systems left users exhausted and disempowered.

Design goal 02

Build a centralised calendar and appointment system that gives users control over their data and reduces reliance on fragmented healthcare communication.

Design goal 02

Build a centralised calendar and appointment system that gives users control over their data and reduces reliance on fragmented healthcare communication.

Design goal 02

Build a centralised symptom/appointment tracker that gives users control over their data and reduces reliance on fragmented healthcare communication.

Connected isolated prospective parents through peer support

Users craved connection with people who understood their unique challenges and wanted reassurance that queer families thrive.

Connected isolated prospective parents through peer support

Users craved connection with people who understood their unique challenges and wanted reassurance that queer families thrive.

Design goal 03

Design a community forum with anonymous posting to facilitate peer support whilst protecting user privacy and safety.

Design goal 03

Design a community forum feature to facilitate peer support and reduce feelings of isolation.

Design goal 03

Design a community forum feature to facilitate peer support and reduce feelings of isolation.

Strategic Product Decisions

What to build and why

Prioritising the Dashboard as command centre

Rather than burying key actions in navigation, I designed the dashboard to surface the most critical information and actions immediately upon app open.

Design rationale

Next appointment front and centre

Users managing complex fertility treatments often have multiple specialists and tight timeframes. Surfacing the next appointment with a direct "Join Video Call" CTA reduces anxiety and missed appointments.

Quick action shortcuts

Four primary actions (Book Appointment, Add Reminder, Browse Library, Ask Community) allow users to complete core tasks in 2 taps rather than navigating through menus.

Contextual reminders

Daily tasks (medications, temperature logging) appear on the dashboard so users don't need to remember to check a separate section.

Community highlights

Surfacing recent community discussions reduces isolation by showing active peer support without requiring users to seek it out.

This approach reduces cognitive load for users managing medical information, appointments, and emotional stress simultaneously.

Information Architecture

Consolidation over feature creep

Through card sorting with OptimalSort, I validated that users mentally separated "tracking tools" from "educational resources" from "community support." This insight shaped the core navigation structure.

Design decisions

Five-tab bottom navigation

Dashboard, Notifications, Calendar, Library, Community—each representing a distinct mental model and use case.

Calendar as central tracking hub

Rather than scattering tracking across multiple features, the calendar consolidates appointments, symptoms, medications, and treatment cycles in one place. Users can view by day/week/month and drill into appointment details without losing context.

Library organised by pathways, not categories

Instead of generic categories like "Articles" or "Videos," I organised content by fertility pathways (IVF/IUI, Fertility Preservation, Donor & Surrogacy, Legal & Financial, Mental Health). This matches how users think about their journey—by the path they're on, not by content type.

Community with built-in safety

Anonymous posting option reduces fear of judgment whilst topic filters (Trying to Conceive, IVF/IUI, Mental Health) help users find relevant discussions quickly.

This structure ensures users can complete any core task in 3 taps or fewer whilst maintaining clear mental models for where information lives.

Designing For Trust

Onboarding sets expectations early

LGBTQI+ users approach healthcare apps with warranted caution—they've experienced discrimination, data breaches, and platforms that don't understand their needs. Onboarding needed to build trust immediately.

Design decisions

Visual inclusivity from frame one

Rainbow imagery in onboarding signals "this space is for you" without requiring explicit statement. Inclusive language callout ("Our app uses gender-neutral and inclusive terms") reinforces safety.

Privacy messaging upfront

"Your privacy is our priority" appears before any data collection, addressing fears about health information exposure—especially critical for trans users whose fertility journey may not align with their gender presentation.

Goal-based personalisation

Rather than asking invasive questions, onboarding collects one piece of information—primary goal (Trying to Conceive, IVF/IUI Journey, Fertility Preservation, Exploring Parenting Pathways)—which personalises the dashboard and library recommendations without requiring detailed disclosure.

Feature explanation, not feature overwhelm

Onboarding shows what the app does (Personalised Care Plans, Appointments, Daily Reminders, Verified Resources, Community Support) rather than requiring setup. Users can explore features at their own pace after onboarding.

This approach respects that trust is earned, not assumed. Every screen reinforces safety, privacy, and relevance to LGBTQI+ experiences.

Interaction Design

Reducing anxiety through clarity

Fertility journeys involve high-stakes decisions, tight timeframes, and emotional volatility. Every interaction needed to reduce uncertainty, not add to it.

Calendar Appointment Details

Design rationale

Tapping an appointment opens a bottom sheet (not full-screen takeover) so users maintain calendar context. Appointment details include:

  • Provider name and type (Telehealth/In-person): Answers "who and where?" immediately

  • "Join Video Call" CTA: One-tap access for telehealth appointments reduces pre-appointment stress

  • Notes section: Displays provider instructions (e.g., "Please have your recent lab results prepared") so users don't miss critical preparation steps

  • Add to Device Calendar + Reschedule options: Acknowledges that Kin isn't users' only calendar—integration reduces missed appointments

This design prevents the common user error of forgetting appointment prep or location details.

Resource Library Search

Design rationale

Search includes autocorrect ("Did you mean: lgbtq+ parenting?") because users are often searching under stress or whilst multitasking. Sort by Relevance/Topic/Reading Time and filter chips allow quick refinement without overwhelming the interface.

Results show content type (Article, Video), reading time, and visual preview—helping users make quick decisions about what to engage with based on time and energy available.

These micro-interactions compound into an experience that feels supportive rather than demanding.

Interaction Design

Reducing anxiety through clarity

Fertility journeys involve high-stakes decisions, tight timeframes, and emotional volatility. Every interaction needed to reduce uncertainty, not add to it.

Calendar Appointment Details

Design rationale

Tapping an appointment opens a bottom sheet (not full-screen takeover) so users maintain calendar context. Appointment details include:

  • Provider name and type (Telehealth/In-person): Answers "who and where?" immediately

  • "Join Video Call" CTA: One-tap access for telehealth appointments reduces pre-appointment stress

  • Notes section: Displays provider instructions (e.g., "Please have your recent lab results prepared") so users don't miss critical preparation steps

  • Add to Device Calendar + Reschedule options: Acknowledges that Kin isn't users' only calendar—integration reduces missed appointments

This design prevents the common user error of forgetting appointment prep or location details.

Safety Measures

Designing for privacy and safety in community spaces

Community features in healthcare apps walk a fine line—connection is essential, but oversharing or harassment can cause harm. I designed with proactive safety measures.

Design decisions

Community Guidelines and Crisis Resources at the top

Before users can post, they see quick access to guidelines and help resources—setting expectations and providing safety nets.

Topic-based filtering rather than user profiles

Users browse by topic (All Posts, Trying to Conceive, IVF/IUI) not by following individuals. This reduces the risk of targeted harassment whilst maintaining topical relevance.

Moderated rather than open commenting

Posts show like and comment counts, but the emphasis is on peer support rather than viral engagement. No share function prevents sensitive discussions from being screenshot and shared outside the app.

Anonymous option with visual confirmation

The green "Anonymous" label provides immediate confirmation that identity is protected—reducing post-abandonment from users worried about accidental disclosure.

This approach prioritises psychological safety over engagement metrics—recognising that for LGBTQI+ users managing fertility, vulnerability requires protection.

Notification Strategy

Reminders that are helpful, not intrusive

Push notifications in healthcare apps risk becoming overwhelming—users managing fertility treatments receive reminders for medications, appointments, cycle tracking, and treatment milestones. Poor notification design leads to alert fatigue and disabled notifications.

Design decisions

Granular notification controls

Users toggle specific reminder types (Medication, Injections, Cycle Tracking, Appointments, Hydration & Wellbeing) rather than all-or-nothing notification settings.

Channel preferences

Separate toggles for Push Notifications, Email, SMS let users choose how they want to be reached for different reminder types.

Quiet Hours with preview

10:00 PM - 8:00 AM default quiet hours prevent late-night disruptions. Preview shows what notifications look like so users can test before enabling.

Contextual notifications

Notifications tied to user goals—e.g., users on IVF journey get medication reminders, users exploring options don't. This prevents irrelevant alerts.

"Send Test Notification" button

Lets users verify notifications are working without waiting for a real reminder—reducing anxiety about missing critical doses.

This design respects that users are already managing significant cognitive and emotional load. Notifications support rather than burden.

Project Impact

How I'd measure success in production

Since Kin is a concept project, there are no live user metrics to report. However, if this were in production, I'd track resource engagement rates, appointment tracking frequency, community forum participation, and reduction in user-reported healthcare confusion—all indicators that the design is solving real problems.

What I validated through design and testing:

100% task completion rate

Achieved in second-round usability testing—up from 25% success rate on resource library navigation in initial tests.

100% task completion rate

Achieved in second-round usability testing—up from 25% success rate on resource library navigation in initial tests.

WCAG AA accessibility compliance

Across all core flows, making the app usable for people with visual, motor, and cognitive disabilities.

WCAG AA accessibility compliance

Across all core flows, making the app usable for people with visual, motor, and cognitive disabilities.

WCAG AA accessibility compliance

Across all core flows, making the app usable for people with visual, motor, and cognitive disabilities.

3 critical user pain points addressed

Information overwhelm, healthcare data fragmentation, and community isolation—validated through research and testing.

3 critical user pain points addressed

Information overwhelm, healthcare data fragmentation, and community isolation—validated through research and testing.

Developer-ready design system

Created to ensure consistency and efficient handoff, reducing implementation time and maintaining design integrity.

Developer-ready design system

Created to ensure consistency and efficient handoff, reducing implementation time and maintaining design integrity.

3 critical user pain points addressed

Information overwhelm, healthcare data fragmentation, and community isolation—validated through research and testing.

3 critical user pain points addressed

Information overwhelm, healthcare data fragmentation, and community isolation—validated through research and testing.

Connected isolated prospective parents through peer support

Via anonymous community posting and topic-based discussions.

Connected isolated prospective parents through peer support

Created to ensure consistency and efficient handoff, reducing implementation time and maintaining design integrity.

Developer-ready design system

Created to ensure consistency and efficient handoff, reducing implementation time and maintaining design integrity.

Developer-ready design system

Created to ensure consistency and efficient handoff, reducing implementation time and maintaining design integrity.

Key Learnings

What this project taught me

Product design is advocacy.

For underserved communities, thoughtful design isn't just about usability—it's about creating space, building trust, and addressing systemic failures through thoughtful features and interactions.

Privacy and safety aren't features—they're foundations.

Every design decision for LGBTQI+ healthcare needed to consider "could this expose someone?" and "could this cause harm?" before "is this delightful?"

Information architecture is strategic.

Organising content by user mental models (fertility pathways) rather than content types (articles, videos) made the library immediately more useful and reduced cognitive load.

Accessibility compounds across an experience.

High contrast, clear hierarchy, generous touch targets, and consistent patterns aren't individual features—they combine into an experience that works for everyone, especially under stress.

Community design requires proactive safety.

Anonymous posting, topic filtering, and visible guidelines aren't nice-to-haves—they're prerequisites for psychological safety in vulnerable spaces.

Concept projects need constraints.

Without user testing on scope, I initially tried to design for everyone. Narrowing to two core personas made the product stronger, not weaker. Real constraint is clarifying.


Sarah Worrall

Copyright 2024 by Sarah Worrall

Sarah Worrall

Copyright 2024 by Sarah Worrall

Sarah Worrall

Copyright 2024 by Sarah Worrall